]> git.friedersdorff.com Git - max/tmk_keyboard.git/blob - converter/ibmpc_usb/ibmpc_usb.c
ibmpc_usb: Update Overrun and buffer full handling(00, FF)
[max/tmk_keyboard.git] / converter / ibmpc_usb / ibmpc_usb.c
1 /*
2 Copyright 2019,2020 Jun Wako <wakojun@gmail.com>
3
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
18 #include <stdint.h>
19 #include <stdbool.h>
20 #include "print.h"
21 #include "util.h"
22 #include "debug.h"
23 #include "ibmpc.h"
24 #include "host.h"
25 #include "led.h"
26 #include "matrix.h"
27 #include "timer.h"
28 #include "action.h"
29 #include "ibmpc_usb.h"
30 #include "ibmpc.h"
31
32
33 static void matrix_make(uint8_t code);
34 static void matrix_break(uint8_t code);
35
36 static int8_t process_cs1(uint8_t code);
37 static int8_t process_cs2(uint8_t code);
38 static int8_t process_cs3(uint8_t code);
39
40
41 static uint8_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS];
42 #define ROW(code)      ((code>>3)&0x0F)
43 #define COL(code)      (code&0x07)
44
45 static int16_t read_wait(uint16_t wait_ms)
46 {
47     uint16_t start = timer_read();
48     int16_t code;
49     while ((code = ibmpc_host_recv()) == -1 && timer_elapsed(start) < wait_ms);
50     return code;
51 }
52
53 static uint16_t read_keyboard_id(void)
54 {
55     uint16_t id = 0;
56     int16_t  code = 0;
57
58     // Disable
59     //code = ibmpc_host_send(0xF5);
60
61     // Read ID
62     code = ibmpc_host_send(0xF2);
63     if (code == -1) { id = 0xFFFF; goto DONE; }     // XT or No keyboard
64     if (code != 0xFA) { id = 0xFFFE; goto DONE; }   // Broken PS/2?
65
66     // ID takes 500ms max TechRef [8] 4-41
67     code = read_wait(500);
68     if (code == -1) { id = 0x0000; goto DONE; }     // AT
69     id = (code & 0xFF)<<8;
70
71     // Mouse responds with one-byte 00, this returns 00FF [y] p.14
72     code = read_wait(500);
73     id |= code & 0xFF;
74
75 DONE:
76     // Enable
77     //code = ibmpc_host_send(0xF4);
78
79     return id;
80 }
81
82 void hook_early_init(void)
83 {
84     ibmpc_host_init();
85     ibmpc_host_enable();
86 }
87
88 void matrix_init(void)
89 {
90     debug_enable = true;
91
92     // initialize matrix state: all keys off
93     for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) matrix[i] = 0x00;
94
95     return;
96 }
97
98 /*
99  * keyboard recognition
100  *
101  * 1. Send F2 to get keyboard ID
102  *      a. no ACK(FA): XT keyobard
103  *      b. ACK but no ID: 84-key AT keyboard CodeSet2
104  *      c. ID is AB 83: PS/2 keyboard CodeSet2
105  *      d. ID is BF BF: Terminal keyboard CodeSet3
106  *      e. error on recv: maybe broken PS/2
107  */
108 uint8_t current_protocol = 0;
109 uint16_t keyboard_id = 0x0000;
110 keyboard_kind_t keyboard_kind = NONE;
111 uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
112 {
113     // scan code reading states
114     static enum {
115         INIT,
116         XT_RESET,
117         XT_RESET_WAIT,
118         XT_RESET_DONE,
119         WAIT_AA,
120         WAIT_AABF,
121         WAIT_AABFBF,
122         READ_ID,
123         SETUP,
124         LOOP,
125     } state = INIT;
126     static uint16_t init_time;
127
128
129     if (ibmpc_error) {
130         xprintf("\nERR:%02X\n", ibmpc_error);
131
132         // when recv error, neither send error nor buffer full
133         if (!(ibmpc_error & (IBMPC_ERR_SEND | IBMPC_ERR_FULL))) {
134             // keyboard init again
135             if (state == LOOP) {
136                 xprintf("init\n");
137                 state = INIT;
138             }
139         }
140
141         // clear or process error
142         ibmpc_error = IBMPC_ERR_NONE;
143     }
144
145     // check ISR state debug
146     if (ibmpc_isr_debug) {
147         xprintf("\nISR:%04X\n", ibmpc_isr_debug);
148         ibmpc_isr_debug = 0;
149     }
150
151     // check protocol AT/XT
152     if (ibmpc_protocol != current_protocol) {
153         xprintf("\nPROTO:%02X\n", ibmpc_protocol);
154         current_protocol = ibmpc_protocol;
155     }
156
157     switch (state) {
158         case INIT:
159             xprintf("I%u ", timer_read());
160             keyboard_kind = NONE;
161             keyboard_id = 0x0000;
162
163             matrix_clear();
164             clear_keyboard();
165
166             state = XT_RESET;
167             break;
168         case XT_RESET:
169             // Reset XT-initialize keyboard
170             // XT: hard reset 500ms for IBM XT Type-1 keyboard and clones
171             // XT: soft reset 20ms min(clock Lo)
172             ibmpc_host_disable();   // soft reset: inihibit(clock Lo/Data Hi)
173             IBMPC_RST_LO();         // hard reset: reset pin Lo
174
175             init_time = timer_read();
176             state = XT_RESET_WAIT;
177             break;
178         case XT_RESET_WAIT:
179             if (timer_elapsed(init_time) > 500) {
180                 state = XT_RESET_DONE;
181             }
182             break;
183         case XT_RESET_DONE:
184             IBMPC_RST_HIZ();        // hard reset: reset pin HiZ
185             ibmpc_host_isr_clear();
186             ibmpc_host_enable();    // soft reset: idle(clock Hi/Data Hi)
187
188             xprintf("X%u ", timer_read());
189             init_time = timer_read();
190             state = WAIT_AA;
191             break;
192         case WAIT_AA:
193             // 1) Read BAT code and ID on keybaord power-up
194             // For example, XT/AT sends 'AA' and Terminal sends 'AA BF BF' after BAT
195             // AT 84-key: POR and BAT can take 900-9900ms according to AT TechRef [8] 4-7
196             // AT 101/102-key: POR and BAT can take 450-2500ms according to AT TechRef [8] 4-39
197             // 2) Read key typed by user or anything after error on protocol or scan code
198             // This can happen in case of keyboard hotswap, unstable hardware, signal integrity problem or bug
199
200             /* wait until keyboard sends any code without 10000ms timeout
201             if (timer_elapsed(init_time) > 10000) {
202                 state = READ_ID;
203             }
204             */
205             if (ibmpc_host_recv() != -1) {  // wait for AA
206                 xprintf("W%u ", timer_read());
207                 init_time = timer_read();
208                 state = WAIT_AABF;
209             }
210             break;
211         case WAIT_AABF:
212             // NOTE: we can omit to wait BF BF
213             // ID takes 500ms max? TechRef [8] 4-41, though 1ms is enough for 122-key Terminal 6110345
214             if (timer_elapsed(init_time) > 500) {
215                 state = READ_ID;
216             }
217             if (ibmpc_host_recv() != -1) {  // wait for BF
218                 xprintf("W%u ", timer_read());
219                 init_time = timer_read();
220                 state = WAIT_AABFBF;
221             }
222             break;
223         case WAIT_AABFBF:
224             if (timer_elapsed(init_time) > 500) {
225                 state = READ_ID;
226             }
227             if (ibmpc_host_recv() != -1) {  // wait for BF
228                 xprintf("W%u ", timer_read());
229                 state = READ_ID;
230             }
231             break;
232         case READ_ID:
233             xprintf("R%u ", timer_read());
234
235             // SKIDATA-2-DE(and some other keyboards?) stores 'Code Set' setting in nonvlatile memory
236             // and keeps it until receiving reset. Sending reset here may be useful to clear it, perhaps.
237             // https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/IBM-PC-AT-Keyboard-Protocol#select-alternate-scan-codesf0
238             //ibmpc_host_send(0xFF);  // reset command
239             //read_wait(500);         // BAT takes 600-900ms(84-key) or 300-500ms(101/102-key) [8] 4-7, 4-39
240
241             keyboard_id = read_keyboard_id();
242             if (ibmpc_error) {
243                 xprintf("\nERR:%02X\n", ibmpc_error);
244                 ibmpc_error = IBMPC_ERR_NONE;
245             }
246
247             if (0x0000 == keyboard_id) {            // CodeSet2 AT(IBM PC AT 84-key)
248                 keyboard_kind = PC_AT;
249             } else if (0xFFFF == keyboard_id) {     // CodeSet1 XT
250                 keyboard_kind = PC_XT;
251             } else if (0xFFFE == keyboard_id) {     // CodeSet2 PS/2 fails to response?
252                 keyboard_kind = PC_AT;
253             } else if (0x00FF == keyboard_id) {     // Mouse is not supported
254                 xprintf("Mouse: not supported\n");
255                 keyboard_kind = NONE;
256 #ifdef G80_2551_SUPPORT
257             } else if (0xAB86 == keyboard_id ||
258                        0xAB85 == keyboard_id) {     // For G80-2551 and other 122-key terminal
259                 // https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/IBM-PC-AT-Keyboard-Protocol#ab86
260                 // https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/IBM-PC-AT-Keyboard-Protocol#ab85
261
262                 if ((0xFA == ibmpc_host_send(0xF0)) &&
263                     (0xFA == ibmpc_host_send(0x03))) {
264                     // switch to code set 3
265                     keyboard_kind = PC_TERMINAL;
266                 } else {
267                     keyboard_kind = PC_AT;
268                 }
269 #endif
270             } else if (0xBFB0 == keyboard_id) {     // IBM RT Keyboard
271                 // https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/IBM-PC-AT-Keyboard-Protocol#bfb0
272                 // TODO: LED indicator fix
273                 //keyboard_kind = PC_TERMINAL_IBM_RT;
274                 keyboard_kind = PC_TERMINAL;
275             } else if (0xAB00 == (keyboard_id & 0xFF00)) {  // CodeSet2 PS/2
276                 keyboard_kind = PC_AT;
277             } else if (0xBF00 == (keyboard_id & 0xFF00)) {  // CodeSet3 Terminal
278                 keyboard_kind = PC_TERMINAL;
279             } else {
280                 keyboard_kind = PC_AT;
281             }
282
283             xprintf("ID:%04X(%d)\n", keyboard_id, keyboard_kind);
284
285             state = SETUP;
286             break;
287         case SETUP:
288             xprintf("S%u ", timer_read());
289             switch (keyboard_kind) {
290                 case PC_XT:
291                     break;
292                 case PC_AT:
293                     led_set(host_keyboard_leds());
294                     break;
295                 case PC_TERMINAL:
296                     // Set all keys to make/break type
297                     ibmpc_host_send(0xF8);
298                     break;
299                 default:
300                     break;
301             }
302             state = LOOP;
303             xprintf("L%u ", timer_read());
304         case LOOP:
305             {
306                 uint16_t code = ibmpc_host_recv();
307                 if (code == -1) {
308                     // no code
309                     break;
310                 }
311
312                 // Keyboard Error/Overrun([3]p.26) or Buffer full
313                 // Scan Code Set 1: 0xFF
314                 // Scan Code Set 2 and 3: 0x00
315                 // Buffer full(IBMPC_ERR_FULL): 0xFF
316                 if (code == 0x00 || code == 0xFF) {
317                     xprintf("\n!OVERRUN![");
318
319                     // read and ignore data
320                     do {
321                         wait_ms(10);
322                     } while ((code = ibmpc_host_recv()) != -1);
323                     xprintf("]\n");
324
325                     // clear stuck keys
326                     matrix_clear();
327                     clear_keyboard();
328                     break;
329                 }
330
331                 switch (keyboard_kind) {
332                     case PC_XT:
333                         if (process_cs1(code) == -1) state = INIT;
334                         break;
335                     case PC_AT:
336                         if (process_cs2(code) == -1) state = INIT;
337                         break;
338                     case PC_TERMINAL:
339                         if (process_cs3(code) == -1) state = INIT;
340                         break;
341                     default:
342                         break;
343                 }
344             }
345             break;
346         default:
347             break;
348     }
349     return 1;
350 }
351
352 inline
353 bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
354 {
355     return (matrix[row] & (1<<col));
356 }
357
358 inline
359 uint8_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
360 {
361     return matrix[row];
362 }
363
364 uint8_t matrix_key_count(void)
365 {
366     uint8_t count = 0;
367     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
368         count += bitpop(matrix[i]);
369     }
370     return count;
371 }
372
373
374 inline
375 static void matrix_make(uint8_t code)
376 {
377     if (!matrix_is_on(ROW(code), COL(code))) {
378         matrix[ROW(code)] |= 1<<COL(code);
379     }
380 }
381
382 inline
383 static void matrix_break(uint8_t code)
384 {
385     if (matrix_is_on(ROW(code), COL(code))) {
386         matrix[ROW(code)] &= ~(1<<COL(code));
387     }
388 }
389
390 void matrix_clear(void)
391 {
392     for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) matrix[i] = 0x00;
393 }
394
395 void led_set(uint8_t usb_led)
396 {
397     if (keyboard_kind == NONE) return;
398     //if (keyboard_kind != PC_AT) return;
399
400     uint8_t ibmpc_led = 0;
401     if (usb_led &  (1<<USB_LED_SCROLL_LOCK))
402         ibmpc_led |= (1<<IBMPC_LED_SCROLL_LOCK);
403     if (usb_led &  (1<<USB_LED_NUM_LOCK))
404         ibmpc_led |= (1<<IBMPC_LED_NUM_LOCK);
405     if (usb_led &  (1<<USB_LED_CAPS_LOCK))
406         ibmpc_led |= (1<<IBMPC_LED_CAPS_LOCK);
407     ibmpc_host_set_led(ibmpc_led);
408 }
409
410
411 /*******************************************************************************
412  * XT: Scan Code Set 1
413  *
414  * See [3], [a]
415  *
416  * E0-escaped scan codes are translated into unused range of the matrix.(54-7F)
417  *
418  *     01-53: Normal codes used in original XT keyboard
419  *     54-7F: Not used in original XT keyboard
420  *
421  *         0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F
422  *     50  -   -   -   -   *   *   x   x   x   x   *   *   *   *   *   *
423  *     60  *   *   *   *   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *
424  *     70  x   *   *   x   *   *   x   *   *   x   *   x   *   x   x   *
425  *
426  * -: codes existed in original XT keyboard
427  * *: E0-escaped codes translated
428  * x: Non-espcaped codes(Some are not used in real keyboards probably)
429  *
430  * Codes assigned in range 54-7F:
431  *
432  *     50  -                60  Up*                 70  KANAx
433  *     51  -                61  Left*               71  Insert*
434  *     52  -                62  Down*               72  Delete*
435  *     53  -                63  Right*              73  ROx
436  *     54  PrintScr*        64  F13x                74  Home*
437  *     55  Pause*           65  F14x                75  End*
438  *     56  Euro2x           66  F15x                76  F24x
439  *     57  F11x             67  F16x                77  PageUp*
440  *     58  F12x             68  F17x                78  PageDown*
441  *     59  Keypad=x         69  F18x                79  HENKANx
442  *     5A  LGUI*            6A  F19x                7A  RCTL*
443  *     5B  RGUI*            6B  F20x                7B  MUHENKANx
444  *     5C  APP*             6C  F21x                7C  RALT*
445  *     5D  Mute*            6D  F22x                7D  JPYx
446  *     5E  Volume Down*     6E  F23x                7E  Keypad,x
447  *     5F  Volume Up*       6F  Keypad Enter*       7F  Keypad/ *
448  */
449 static uint8_t cs1_e0code(uint8_t code) {
450     switch(code) {
451         // Original IBM XT keyboard doesn't use E0-codes probably
452         // Some XT compatilble keyobards need these keys?
453         case 0x37: return 0x54; // Print Screen
454         case 0x46: return 0x55; // Ctrl + Pause
455         case 0x5B: return 0x5A; // Left  GUI
456         case 0x5C: return 0x5B; // Right GUI
457         case 0x5D: return 0x5C; // Application
458         case 0x20: return 0x5D; // Mute
459         case 0x2E: return 0x5E; // Volume Down
460         case 0x30: return 0x5F; // Volume Up
461         case 0x48: return 0x60; // Up
462         case 0x4B: return 0x61; // Left
463         case 0x50: return 0x62; // Down
464         case 0x4D: return 0x63; // Right
465         case 0x1C: return 0x6F; // Keypad Enter
466         case 0x52: return 0x71; // Insert
467         case 0x53: return 0x72; // Delete
468         case 0x47: return 0x74; // Home
469         case 0x4F: return 0x75; // End
470         case 0x49: return 0x77; // Page Up
471         case 0x51: return 0x78; // Page Down
472         case 0x1D: return 0x7A; // Right Ctrl
473         case 0x38: return 0x7C; // Right Alt
474         case 0x35: return 0x7F; // Keypad /
475
476         // Shared matrix cell with other keys
477         case 0x5E: return 0x70; // Power (KANA)
478         case 0x5F: return 0x79; // Sleep (HENKAN)
479         case 0x63: return 0x7B; // Wake  (MUHENKAN)
480
481         default:
482            xprintf("!CS1_E0_%02X!\n", code);
483            return code;
484     }
485     return 0x00;
486 }
487
488 static int8_t process_cs1(uint8_t code)
489 {
490     static enum {
491         INIT,
492         E0,
493         // Pause: E1 1D 45, E1 9D C5 [a] (TODO: test)
494         E1,
495         E1_1D,
496         E1_9D,
497     } state = INIT;
498
499     // Check invalid codes; 0x59-7F won't be used in real XT keyboards probably
500     // 0x62 is used to handle escape code E0 and E1
501     if ((code & 0x7F) >= 0x62) {
502         xprintf("!CS1_INV!\n");
503         state = INIT;
504         return -1;
505     }
506
507     switch (state) {
508         case INIT:
509             switch (code) {
510                 case 0xE0:
511                     state = E0;
512                     break;
513                 case 0xE1:
514                     state = E1;
515                     break;
516                 default:
517                     if (code < 0x80)
518                         matrix_make(code);
519                     else
520                         matrix_break(code & 0x7F);
521                     break;
522             }
523             break;
524         case E0:
525             switch (code) {
526                 case 0x2A:
527                 case 0xAA:
528                 case 0x36:
529                 case 0xB6:
530                     //ignore fake shift
531                     state = INIT;
532                     break;
533                 default:
534                     if (code < 0x80)
535                         matrix_make(cs1_e0code(code));
536                     else
537                         matrix_break(cs1_e0code(code & 0x7F));
538                     state = INIT;
539                     break;
540             }
541             break;
542         case E1:
543             switch (code) {
544                 case 0x1D:
545                     state = E1_1D;
546                     break;
547                 case 0x9D:
548                     state = E1_9D;
549                     break;
550                 default:
551                     state = INIT;
552                     break;
553             }
554             break;
555         case E1_1D:
556             switch (code) {
557                 case 0x45:
558                     matrix_make(0x55);
559                     break;
560                 default:
561                     state = INIT;
562                     break;
563             }
564             break;
565         case E1_9D:
566             switch (code) {
567                 case 0x45:
568                     matrix_break(0x55);
569                     break;
570                 default:
571                     state = INIT;
572                     break;
573             }
574             break;
575         default:
576             state = INIT;
577     }
578     return 0;
579 }
580
581
582 /*******************************************************************************
583  * AT, PS/2: Scan Code Set 2
584  *
585  * Exceptional Handling
586  * --------------------
587  * Some keys should be handled exceptionally. See [b].
588  *
589  * Scan codes are varied or prefix/postfix'd depending on modifier key state.
590  *
591  * 1) Insert, Delete, Home, End, PageUp, PageDown, Up, Down, Right, Left
592  *     a) when Num Lock is off
593  *     modifiers | make                      | break
594  *     ----------+---------------------------+----------------------
595  *     Ohter     |                    <make> | <break>
596  *     LShift    | E0 F0 12           <make> | <break>  E0 12
597  *     RShift    | E0 F0 59           <make> | <break>  E0 59
598  *     L+RShift  | E0 F0 12  E0 F0 59 <make> | <break>  E0 59 E0 12
599  *
600  *     b) when Num Lock is on
601  *     modifiers | make                      | break
602  *     ----------+---------------------------+----------------------
603  *     Other     | E0 12              <make> | <break>  E0 F0 12
604  *     Shift'd   |                    <make> | <break>
605  *
606  *     Handling: These prefix/postfix codes are ignored.
607  *
608  *
609  * 2) Keypad /
610  *     modifiers | make                      | break
611  *     ----------+---------------------------+----------------------
612  *     Ohter     |                    <make> | <break>
613  *     LShift    | E0 F0 12           <make> | <break>  E0 12
614  *     RShift    | E0 F0 59           <make> | <break>  E0 59
615  *     L+RShift  | E0 F0 12  E0 F0 59 <make> | <break>  E0 59 E0 12
616  *
617  *     Handling: These prefix/postfix codes are ignored.
618  *
619  *
620  * 3) PrintScreen
621  *     modifiers | make         | break
622  *     ----------+--------------+-----------------------------------
623  *     Other     | E0 12  E0 7C | E0 F0 7C  E0 F0 12
624  *     Shift'd   |        E0 7C | E0 F0 7C
625  *     Control'd |        E0 7C | E0 F0 7C
626  *     Alt'd     |           84 | F0 84
627  *
628  *     Handling: These prefix/postfix codes are ignored, and both scan codes
629  *               'E0 7C' and 84 are seen as PrintScreen.
630  *
631  * 4) Pause
632  *     modifiers | make(no break code)
633  *     ----------+--------------------------------------------------
634  *     Other     | E1 14 77 E1 F0 14 F0 77
635  *     Control'd | E0 7E E0 F0 7E
636  *
637  *     Handling: Both code sequences are treated as a whole.
638  *               And we need a ad hoc 'pseudo break code' hack to get the key off
639  *               because it has no break code.
640  *
641  * Notes:
642  * 'Hanguel/English'(F1) and 'Hanja'(F2) have no break code. See [a].
643  * These two Korean keys need exceptional handling and are not supported for now.
644  *
645  */
646 static uint8_t cs2_e0code(uint8_t code) {
647     switch(code) {
648         // E0 prefixed codes translation See [a].
649         case 0x11: return 0x0F; // right alt
650         case 0x14: return 0x17; // right control
651         case 0x1F: return 0x19; // left GUI
652         case 0x27: return 0x1F; // right GUI
653         case 0x2F: return 0x5C; // apps
654         case 0x4A: return 0x60; // keypad /
655         case 0x5A: return 0x62; // keypad enter
656         case 0x69: return 0x27; // end
657         case 0x6B: return 0x53; // cursor left
658         case 0x6C: return 0x2F; // home
659         case 0x70: return 0x39; // insert
660         case 0x71: return 0x37; // delete
661         case 0x72: return 0x3F; // cursor down
662         case 0x74: return 0x47; // cursor right
663         case 0x75: return 0x4F; // cursor up
664         case 0x7A: return 0x56; // page down
665         case 0x7D: return 0x5E; // page up
666         case 0x7C: return 0x7F; // Print Screen
667         case 0x7E: return 0x00; // Control'd Pause
668
669         case 0x21: return 0x65; // volume down
670         case 0x32: return 0x6E; // volume up
671         case 0x23: return 0x6F; // mute
672         case 0x10: return 0x08; // (WWW search)     -> F13
673         case 0x18: return 0x10; // (WWW favourites) -> F14
674         case 0x20: return 0x18; // (WWW refresh)    -> F15
675         case 0x28: return 0x20; // (WWW stop)       -> F16
676         case 0x30: return 0x28; // (WWW forward)    -> F17
677         case 0x38: return 0x30; // (WWW back)       -> F18
678         case 0x3A: return 0x38; // (WWW home)       -> F19
679         case 0x40: return 0x40; // (my computer)    -> F20
680         case 0x48: return 0x48; // (email)          -> F21
681         case 0x2B: return 0x50; // (calculator)     -> F22
682         case 0x34: return 0x08; // (play/pause)     -> F13
683         case 0x3B: return 0x10; // (stop)           -> F14
684         case 0x15: return 0x18; // (previous track) -> F15
685         case 0x4D: return 0x20; // (next track)     -> F16
686         case 0x50: return 0x28; // (media select)   -> F17
687         case 0x5E: return 0x50; // (ACPI wake)      -> F22
688         case 0x3F: return 0x57; // (ACPI sleep)     -> F23
689         case 0x37: return 0x5F; // (ACPI power)     -> F24
690
691         // https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/pull/636
692         case 0x03: return 0x18; // Help        DEC LK411 -> F15
693         case 0x04: return 0x08; // F13         DEC LK411
694         case 0x0B: return 0x20; // Do          DEC LK411 -> F16
695         case 0x0C: return 0x10; // F14         DEC LK411
696         case 0x0D: return 0x19; // LCompose    DEC LK411 -> LGUI
697         case 0x79: return 0x6D; // KP-         DEC LK411 -> PCMM
698         case 0x83: return 0x28; // F17         DEC LK411
699         default: return (code & 0x7F);
700     }
701 }
702
703 static int8_t process_cs2(uint8_t code)
704 {
705     // scan code reading states
706     static enum {
707         INIT,
708         F0,
709         E0,
710         E0_F0,
711         // Pause
712         E1,
713         E1_14,
714         E1_F0,
715         E1_F0_14,
716         E1_F0_14_F0,
717     } state = INIT;
718
719     switch (state) {
720         case INIT:
721             switch (code) {
722                 case 0xE0:
723                     state = E0;
724                     break;
725                 case 0xF0:
726                     state = F0;
727                     break;
728                 case 0xE1:
729                     state = E1;
730                     break;
731                 case 0x83:  // F7
732                     matrix_make(0x02);
733                     state = INIT;
734                     break;
735                 case 0x84:  // Alt'd PrintScreen
736                     matrix_make(0x7F);
737                     state = INIT;
738                     break;
739                 case 0xAA:  // Self-test passed
740                 case 0xFC:  // Self-test failed
741                     // reset or plugin-in new keyboard
742                     state = INIT;
743                     return -1;
744                     break;
745                 default:    // normal key make
746                     state = INIT;
747                     if (code < 0x80) {
748                         matrix_make(code);
749                     } else {
750                         matrix_clear();
751                         xprintf("!CS2_INIT!\n");
752                         return -1;
753                     }
754             }
755             break;
756         case E0:    // E0-Prefixed
757             switch (code) {
758                 case 0x12:  // to be ignored
759                 case 0x59:  // to be ignored
760                     state = INIT;
761                     break;
762                 case 0xF0:
763                     state = E0_F0;
764                     break;
765                 default:
766                     state = INIT;
767                     if (code < 0x80) {
768                         matrix_make(cs2_e0code(code));
769                     } else {
770                         matrix_clear();
771                         xprintf("!CS2_E0!\n");
772                         return -1;
773                     }
774             }
775             break;
776         case F0:    // Break code
777             switch (code) {
778                 case 0x83:  // F7
779                     matrix_break(0x02);
780                     state = INIT;
781                     break;
782                 case 0x84:  // Alt'd PrintScreen
783                     matrix_break(0x7F);
784                     state = INIT;
785                     break;
786                 default:
787                     state = INIT;
788                     if (code < 0x80) {
789                         matrix_break(code);
790                     } else {
791                         matrix_clear();
792                         xprintf("!CS2_F0!\n");
793                         return -1;
794                     }
795             }
796             break;
797         case E0_F0: // Break code of E0-prefixed
798             switch (code) {
799                 case 0x12:  // to be ignored
800                 case 0x59:  // to be ignored
801                     state = INIT;
802                     break;
803                 default:
804                     state = INIT;
805                     if (code < 0x80) {
806                         matrix_break(cs2_e0code(code));
807                     } else {
808                         matrix_clear();
809                         xprintf("!CS2_E0_F0!\n");
810                         return -1;
811                     }
812             }
813             break;
814         // Pause make: E1 14 77
815         case E1:
816             switch (code) {
817                 case 0x14:
818                     state = E1_14;
819                     break;
820                 case 0xF0:
821                     state = E1_F0;
822                     break;
823                 default:
824                     state = INIT;
825             }
826             break;
827         case E1_14:
828             switch (code) {
829                 case 0x77:
830                     matrix_make(0x00);
831                     state = INIT;
832                     break;
833                 default:
834                     state = INIT;
835             }
836             break;
837         // Pause break: E1 F0 14 F0 77
838         case E1_F0:
839             switch (code) {
840                 case 0x14:
841                     state = E1_F0_14;
842                     break;
843                 default:
844                     state = INIT;
845             }
846             break;
847         case E1_F0_14:
848             switch (code) {
849                 case 0xF0:
850                     state = E1_F0_14_F0;
851                     break;
852                 default:
853                     state = INIT;
854             }
855             break;
856         case E1_F0_14_F0:
857             switch (code) {
858                 case 0x77:
859                     matrix_break(0x00);
860                     state = INIT;
861                     break;
862                 default:
863                     state = INIT;
864             }
865             break;
866         default:
867             state = INIT;
868     }
869     return 0;
870 }
871
872 /*
873  * Terminal: Scan Code Set 3
874  *
875  * See [3], [7] and
876  * https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/IBM-PC-AT-Keyboard-Protocol#scan-code-set-3
877  */
878 static int8_t process_cs3(uint8_t code)
879 {
880     static enum {
881         READY,
882         F0,
883 #ifdef G80_2551_SUPPORT
884         // G80-2551 four extra keys around cursor keys
885         G80,
886         G80_F0,
887 #endif
888     } state = READY;
889
890     switch (state) {
891         case READY:
892             switch (code) {
893                 case 0xF0:
894                     state = F0;
895                     break;
896                 case 0x83:  // PrintScreen
897                     matrix_make(0x02);
898                     break;
899                 case 0x84:  // Keypad *
900                     matrix_make(0x7F);
901                     break;
902                 case 0x85:  // Muhenkan
903                     matrix_make(0x0B);
904                     break;
905                 case 0x86:  // Henkan
906                     matrix_make(0x06);
907                     break;
908                 case 0x87:  // Hiragana
909                     matrix_make(0x00);
910                     break;
911                 case 0x8B:  // Left GUI
912                     matrix_make(0x01);
913                     break;
914                 case 0x8C:  // Right GUI
915                     matrix_make(0x09);
916                     break;
917                 case 0x8D:  // Application
918                     matrix_make(0x0A);
919                     break;
920 #ifdef G80_2551_SUPPORT
921                 case 0x80:  // G80-2551 four extra keys around cursor keys
922                     state = G80;
923                     break;
924 #endif
925                 default:    // normal key make
926                     if (code < 0x80) {
927                         matrix_make(code);
928                     } else {
929                         xprintf("!CS3_READY!\n");
930                         //return -1;
931                     }
932             }
933             break;
934         case F0:    // Break code
935             switch (code) {
936                 case 0x83:  // PrintScreen
937                     matrix_break(0x02);
938                     state = READY;
939                     break;
940                 case 0x84:  // Keypad *
941                     matrix_break(0x7F);
942                     state = READY;
943                     break;
944                 case 0x85:  // Muhenkan
945                     matrix_break(0x0B);
946                     state = READY;
947                     break;
948                 case 0x86:  // Henkan
949                     matrix_break(0x06);
950                     state = READY;
951                     break;
952                 case 0x87:  // Hiragana
953                     matrix_break(0x00);
954                     state = READY;
955                     break;
956                 case 0x8B:  // Left GUI
957                     matrix_break(0x01);
958                     state = READY;
959                     break;
960                 case 0x8C:  // Right GUI
961                     matrix_break(0x09);
962                     state = READY;
963                     break;
964                 case 0x8D:  // Application
965                     matrix_break(0x0A);
966                     state = READY;
967                     break;
968                 default:
969                     state = READY;
970                     if (code < 0x80) {
971                         matrix_break(code);
972                     } else {
973                         xprintf("!CS3_F0!\n");
974                         //return -1;
975                     }
976             }
977             break;
978 #ifdef G80_2551_SUPPORT
979         /*
980          * G80-2551 terminal keyboard support
981          * https://deskthority.net/wiki/Cherry_G80-2551
982          * https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/IBM-PC-AT-Keyboard-Protocol#g80-2551-in-code-set-3
983          */
984         case G80:   // G80-2551 four extra keys around cursor keys
985             switch (code) {
986                 case (0x26):    // TD= -> JYEN
987                     matrix_make(0x5D);
988                     break;
989                 case (0x25):    // page with edge -> NUHS
990                     matrix_make(0x53);
991                     break;
992                 case (0x16):    // two pages -> RO
993                     matrix_make(0x51);
994                     break;
995                 case (0x1E):    // calc -> KANA
996                     matrix_make(0x00);
997                     break;
998                 case (0xF0):
999                     state = G80_F0;
1000                     return 0;
1001                 default:
1002                     // Not supported
1003                     matrix_clear();
1004                     break;
1005             }
1006             state = READY;
1007             break;
1008         case G80_F0:
1009             switch (code) {
1010                 case (0x26):    // TD= -> JYEN
1011                     matrix_break(0x5D);
1012                     break;
1013                 case (0x25):    // page with edge -> NUHS
1014                     matrix_break(0x53);
1015                     break;
1016                 case (0x16):    // two pages -> RO
1017                     matrix_break(0x51);
1018                     break;
1019                 case (0x1E):    // calc -> KANA
1020                     matrix_break(0x00);
1021                     break;
1022                 default:
1023                     // Not supported
1024                     matrix_clear();
1025                     break;
1026             }
1027             state = READY;
1028             break;
1029 #endif
1030     }
1031     return 0;
1032 }
1033
1034 /*
1035  * IBM PC Keyboard Protocol Resources:
1036  *
1037  * [a] Microsoft USB HID to PS/2 Translation Table - Scan Code Set 1 and 2
1038  * http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/1/161ba512-40e2-4cc9-843a-923143f3456c/translate.pdf
1039  *
1040  * [b] Microsoft Keyboard Scan Code Specification - Special rules of Scan Code Set 1 and 2
1041  * http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/1/161ba512-40e2-4cc9-843a-923143f3456c/scancode.doc
1042  *
1043  * [1] PS/2 Reference Manuals - Collection of IBM Personal System/2 documents.
1044  * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/pdfref.htm
1045  *
1046  * [2] Keyboard and Auxiliary Device Controller - Signal Timing and Format
1047  * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc07.pdf
1048  *
1049  * [3] Keyboards(101- and 102-key) - Keyboard Layout, Scan Code Set, POR, and Commands.
1050  * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc11.pdf
1051  *
1052  * [4] IBM PC XT Keyboard Protocol
1053  * https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/IBM-PC-XT-Keyboard-Protocol
1054  *
1055  * [5] IBM Keyboard Scan Code by John Elliott - 83-key, 84-key, 102-key and 122-key
1056  * https://www.seasip.info/VintagePC/index.html
1057  *
1058  * [6] IBM 1391406 Keyboard - Scan Code Set 2 of 102-key PS/2 keyboard
1059  * https://www.seasip.info/VintagePC/ibm_1391406.html
1060  *
1061  * [7] The IBM 6110344 Keyboard - Scan Code Set 3 of 122-key terminal keyboard
1062  * https://www.seasip.info/VintagePC/ibm_6110344.html
1063  *
1064  * [8] IBM PC AT Technical Reference 1986
1065  * http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/pc/at/6183355_PC_AT_Technical_Reference_Mar86.pdf
1066  *
1067  * [y] TrackPoint Engineering Specifications for version 3E
1068  * https://web.archive.org/web/20100526161812/http://wwwcssrv.almaden.ibm.com/trackpoint/download.html
1069  *
1070  * [z] [Soarer's XT/AT/PS2/Terminal to USB converter]
1071  * https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=17458.0
1072  *
1073  */