3 /*************************************************************************
4 * Title: C include file for the I2C master interface
5 * (i2cmaster.S or twimaster.c)
6 * Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch>
7 * File: $Id: i2cmaster.h,v 1.12 2015/09/16 09:27:58 peter Exp $
8 * Software: AVR-GCC 4.x
9 * Target: any AVR device
10 * Usage: see Doxygen manual
11 **************************************************************************/
15 @defgroup pfleury_ic2master I2C Master library
16 @code #include <i2cmaster.h> @endcode
18 @brief I2C (TWI) Master Software Library
20 Basic routines for communicating with I2C slave devices. This single master
21 implementation is limited to one bus master on the I2C bus.
23 This I2c library is implemented as a compact assembler software implementation of the I2C protocol
24 which runs on any AVR (i2cmaster.S) and as a TWI hardware interface for all AVR with built-in TWI hardware (twimaster.c).
25 Since the API for these two implementations is exactly the same, an application can be linked either against the
26 software I2C implementation or the hardware I2C implementation.
28 Use 4.7k pull-up resistor on the SDA and SCL pin.
30 Adapt the SCL and SDA port and pin definitions and eventually the delay routine in the module
31 i2cmaster.S to your target when using the software I2C implementation !
33 Adjust the CPU clock frequence F_CPU in twimaster.c or in the Makfile when using the TWI hardware implementaion.
36 The module i2cmaster.S is based on the Atmel Application Note AVR300, corrected and adapted
37 to GNU assembler and AVR-GCC C call interface.
38 Replaced the incorrect quarter period delays found in AVR300 with
41 @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://tinyurl.com/peterfleury
42 @copyright (C) 2015 Peter Fleury, GNU General Public License Version 3
44 @par API Usage Example
45 The following code shows typical usage of this library, see example test_i2cmaster.c
49 #include <i2cmaster.h>
52 #define Dev24C02 0xA2 // device address of EEPROM 24C02, see datasheet
58 i2c_init(); // initialize I2C library
60 // write 0x75 to EEPROM address 5 (Byte Write)
61 i2c_start_wait(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode
62 i2c_write(0x05); // write address = 5
63 i2c_write(0x75); // write value 0x75 to EEPROM
64 i2c_stop(); // set stop conditon = release bus
67 // read previously written value back from EEPROM address 5
68 i2c_start_wait(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode
70 i2c_write(0x05); // write address = 5
71 i2c_rep_start(Dev24C02+I2C_READ); // set device address and read mode
73 ret = i2c_readNak(); // read one byte from EEPROM
85 #if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304
86 #error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
91 /** defines the data direction (reading from I2C device) in i2c_start(),i2c_rep_start() */
94 /** defines the data direction (writing to I2C device) in i2c_start(),i2c_rep_start() */
99 @brief initialize the I2C master interace. Need to be called only once
102 extern void i2c_init(void);
106 @brief Terminates the data transfer and releases the I2C bus
109 extern void i2c_stop(void);
113 @brief Issues a start condition and sends address and transfer direction
115 @param addr address and transfer direction of I2C device
116 @retval 0 device accessible
117 @retval 1 failed to access device
119 extern unsigned char i2c_start(unsigned char addr);
123 @brief Issues a repeated start condition and sends address and transfer direction
125 @param addr address and transfer direction of I2C device
126 @retval 0 device accessible
127 @retval 1 failed to access device
129 extern unsigned char i2c_rep_start(unsigned char addr);
133 @brief Issues a start condition and sends address and transfer direction
135 If device is busy, use ack polling to wait until device ready
136 @param addr address and transfer direction of I2C device
139 extern void i2c_start_wait(unsigned char addr);
143 @brief Send one byte to I2C device
144 @param data byte to be transfered
145 @retval 0 write successful
146 @retval 1 write failed
148 extern unsigned char i2c_write(unsigned char data);
152 @brief read one byte from the I2C device, request more data from device
153 @return byte read from I2C device
155 extern unsigned char i2c_readAck(void);
158 @brief read one byte from the I2C device, read is followed by a stop condition
159 @return byte read from I2C device
161 extern unsigned char i2c_readNak(void);
164 @brief read one byte from the I2C device
166 Implemented as a macro, which calls either @ref i2c_readAck or @ref i2c_readNak
168 @param ack 1 send ack, request more data from device<br>
169 0 send nak, read is followed by a stop condition
170 @return byte read from I2C device
172 extern unsigned char i2c_read(unsigned char ack);
173 #define i2c_read(ack) (ack) ? i2c_readAck() : i2c_readNak();